Medicare Part B Fact Sheet

What is Medicare Part B?
Medicare Part B is medical insurance. It helps cover doctor visits, outpatient care, preventive services, and durable medical equipment.

What Part B Covers

  • Doctor’s visits

  • Outpatient services

  • Preventive care (screenings, vaccines, etc.)

  • Lab tests and imaging

  • Durable medical equipment

Costs (2024)

  • Standard premium: $174.70/month (higher if income-based surcharges apply)

  • Deductible: $240 per year

  • Coinsurance: 20% for most services after deductible

Penalties

If you delay enrolling in Part B (without creditable coverage), your monthly premium goes up 10% for each full 12-month period you could have had Part B but didn’t enroll. This penalty is permanent.

Jackie’s Story: Jackie delayed signing up for Part B for 3 years after she was first eligible. In 2024, she pays the standard premium of $174.70 plus 30% more every month for life because of the late penalty.